gregory Bezkorovainy
1. In the last issue of Workplace, I wrote about the outcome of
the 1998 Delegate Assembly meeting at the MLA's annual convention. Now, as
we approach the 1999 annual convention, I offer an update on some of last
year's initiatives and a summary of what the GSC is proposing for this
year's DA meeting.
2. Our biggest move last year was proposing, and seeing through to
passage, a motion calling for the MLA to solicit, collect, and publish
detailed salary, benefits, and working conditions data for part-time
faculty--including graduate assistant instructors--from the US's and Canada's
5,200 English, CompLit, and Foreign Language departments. I'm happy to
report that the survey form is completed and was mailed during the first
week of November. Results are expected to be available in December 2000.
3. The Executive Council (and the MLA's Executive Director) was
initially somewhat resistant to doing the survey, on the grounds that it
would be expensive and that departments might be reluctant to voluntarily
report their data. Yet, after some spirited debate (led by good pal, Cary
Nelson), the EC approved funding for the survey, and the MLA diligently
followed through with setting it up and carrying it out. The result is, what
I think to be an excellent vehicle for collecting these essential data. This
survey puts the MLA in a position to lead other professional organizations
by example, and the likelihood is that several others may conduct similar
surveys based on the MLA's model. Despite the sometimes tense relations
between MLA leadership and the GSC, this is a fine example of how we can
work together to get something of critical importance done. That said,
thanks must go to Phyllis Franklin, MLA's Executive Director, for overseeing
this project and to Cary Nelson for powerfully advocating it and persuading
the EC and Ms Franklin of its value.
4. Last year, we also passed motions recommending that graduate students
be regularly nominated for the Executive Council and the Nominating
Committee. Though our motions called for these nominations to be "made in
earnest consultation with the GSC," no such consultation was made. Still, a
graduate student, Wendy Eberle-Sinatra, of the University of Toronto, was
nominated for the EC. Though i don't know Wendy personally (yet), as a
graduate student, her candidacy deserves our support.
5. The motion passed last year calling for the MLA to draft model
legislation for the conversion of part-time to full-time lines--though passed
by the Delegate Assembly--was tabled by the Executive Council, owing to
concerns about the cost of such drafting. Though this is pretty
disappointing, I'm confident that once the part-time survey is completed and
reported, we can recall this motion and begin the process within the MLA of
setting goals and standards for hiring and staffing practices, goals and
standards which then would have the strength of the survey results to
support them.
6. This year's convention--thanks to our motion to reinstate it--will
include a welcome session for new members, to be led by GSC president, Mark
R. Kelley. In addition to Mark and myself, the MLA's first vice president,
Linda Hutcheon, will speak at the session. The session--though some may argue
it's of only symbolic importance--affords us a much larger forum than our own
GSC panels at which to address new members and try to recruit them to the
GSC. Though it is expressly for new members, I urge all GSC activists and
sympathizers to attend the session as a show of support for the GSC and to
make themselves available to ask questions and interact with new MLA
members.
7. Our legislative agenda this year isn't as ambitious in scope as last
year's, but it includes some absolutely vital components. In part because of
dissatisfaction with the compromise we made last year on the issue of grad
student representation on the Executive Council and the Nominating
Committee, we've proposed constitutional amendments that would require
representation of grad student and life members (in addition to "regular"
members) on the EC and on the NC. These motions, if passed by the Delegate
Assembly, will be reviewed by the MLA's Amendment Committee and resubmitted
for approval--in possibly revised form--to the DA at the 2000 convention. If
the DA then votes to adopt the amendments, they will go to membership for
ratification in Spring 2001. The purpose of these amendments is to try to
achieve a more proportional representation of grad students on the EC and
the NC. We hope that by doing so, we can continue the process of more fully
integrating grad students into the MLA governance structure, an arena into
which we've made undeniable headway but in which we still have much, much
work to do.
8. Because many organizations and universities have resisted graduate
students' efforts to achieve collective bargaining on the basis, in part,
that graduate students are apprentices and are therefore not entitled to
collective bargaining, we've proposed a resolution and motion that would
- require the MLA to refrain from the use of "apprentice" and
"apprenticeship" as descriptions of graduate students in official MLA policy
statements and
- require that the MLA assert that graduate students-when working as paid
instructors for their departments or colleges-are employees.
9. This legislation is profoundly important to securing the rights of
grad students to collectively bargain, as it will help take away the crutch
of apprenticeship on which so many attacks against grad student unionization
lean and on which justifications of sub-living wages and no benefits for
grad students just as surely lean.
10. As a sort of follow-up motion to last year's opening of the Delegate
Assembly discussion list year 'round, we have this year proposed that the
experimental forum--set up on the MLA webpage last spring (for debate on last
year's resolution about CUNY)--become a permanent feature of the webpage. We
argue that the forum is an indispensable means by which MLA membership can
communicate their thoughts on issues before the DA to members of the DA and
to each other. This motion represents another means by which to help ensure
that the DA is accountable to its constituents.
11. Because many departments require the submission of reams of
supporting materials--often to be sent in multiple copies by express
courier--of their job applicants, we are introducing motions calling for the
MLA to adopt as its official policy the position that any departments
requesting or requiring that materials be sent by express courier and in
duplicate (or triplicate) reimburse candidates for the expenses of such
shipping and duplication. As Steve Watt describes elsewhere in this issue,
job applicants can very quickly rack up expenses in the hundreds of dollars
in their job searches. Given how much grad students get paid, such expenses
can be overwhelming, and imposing them on job applicants is
unfair--especially considering the size of the institutional endowments
behind many of the departments requiring express courier shipping and
multiple copies of materials. That's why we want departments to reimburse
applicants for shipping and duplication.
12. Finally, we will introduce an emergency resolution that will call
for the MLA to adopt as official policy open support of graduate students'
right to choose to collectively bargain. As we all know, graduate students
have often been denied even the right to vote on whether to unionize, so
having the MLA officially support this right to choose can go a long way
toward securing it.
13. I only have a few more comments. First, I urge everyone to
communicate their support of GSC legislation to members of the Delegate
Assembly, other grad students, and faculty. By speaking up on behalf of our
motions and resolutions, we can hope to persuade DA members of the
importance of our initiatives. Second, for those of you who have not yet
voted in the MLA elections, I strongly urge you to do so. There are many
graduate students running in various races, and the more support we can
muster for them, the better. By exercising our right to vote, we can hope to
change the face of MLA's governance and situate ourselves to continue making
the progress we've already begun to make. Third, please do what you can to
spread the word about the GSC to members of your department (students and
faculty alike) who aren't yet in the know. It's only by continually
refreshing the pool of talent on which we can draw that the GSC will
continue to represent an active force in the evolution of the MLA. And
finally, to those of you who are coming to Chicago, I can't stress strongly
enough the importance of high visibility. We need all of you to come to GSC
panels, to encourage others to come to GSC panels, to make sure that
everyone we know is aware of the GSC. Sitting back and hoping or trusting
that others will get the message isn't enough--we have to be active. And if
we are, we can realistically expect to keep making a difference in how the
MLA addresses the job crisis and moves forward in the coming years.
Take care, all, and Peace,
gregory Bezkorovainy
First Vice President, GSC
gregory Bezkorovainy, CUNY
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